DETAILED PROJECT REPORT A PROJECT ON
GREENERGY POWER (I) PVT Ltd
Submitted to: Prof. D. Shreenivasachary
Submitted by: Nikhlesh Jindal-10BSPHH010968 Ankit Grover-10BSPHH010099 Anuj Grover-10BSPHH010134 Nitika Thakur-10BSPHH010491 Nabarun Saha-10BSPHH010428
INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………..……………………………………………………………………2 PROJECT AT A GLANCE……………………………………………………………………………….…3 SECTION – 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT………………………….…………………………………………6 SECTION - 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION………………………………………………………………...……………….10
SECTION - 3 DEMAND ANALYSIS AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT…………………..………………12
SECTION - 4 TECHNICAL FEATURE & EQUIPMENTS OF THE PLANT…………………………………………15
SECTION-5 POWER PLANT CONFIGURATION AND SPECIFICATIONS OF MAIN PLANT EQUIPMENT……………………………………………………………………………………………...…17
SECTION - 6 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE……………………………………………………………………..31
SECTION - 7 SWOT ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………………………………..37
SECTION - 8 PLANT LAYOUT & PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION……………………………………...………….40 SECTION – 9 ESTIMATED PROJECT COST……………………………………………………………………………42 SECTION – 10 ESTIMATED POWER GENERATION COST…………………………………………………………...44
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(A)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Electricity Act, 2003, paves way for an innovative approach to solve our country’s power problems. It has paved the way for a competitive environment; open access to existing transmission and distribution network to transmit electricity across regions; de-licensing of generation, captive power and dedicative transmission lines; licensing of distribution and supply companies and the restructuring of State Electricity Boards
The Ministry of Power have a mandate to promote cogeneration and renewable sources for Power generation under Nodal agencies and hence it will play a major role in mainstreaming renewable energy sector.
The advantage or renewable
resources includes their capacity to produce energy without producing carbonbased warming and polluting agents into the atmosphere. The financial cost of its applications is not always cheap but if the environmental costs of using fossil are accounted for, renewable energy wins hands-down. There are also indirect savings on health and its costs as there are no harmful emissions.
In the above backdrop, Sahil Energy Pvt. Ltd., has decided to set up a 5MW Solar Power Plant. This Detailed Project Report (DPR) brings out all technical details and overall costs justifying the selection of the project. The total power generation is envisaged to be 5MW from Solar Photovoltaic Cell. It is a very important document that is required for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies, fixation of tariff, finalizing Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and also for submission to Financial Institutions for obtaining project funding. The total project cost is expected to be Rs85 Crores and the average cost of generation is expected to be Rs.12.86 /kWh.
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(B)
PROJECT AT A GLANCE
1.0
GENERAL
1.1
The Project
5MW Solar PV Grid Connected Power Project
1.2
Owner
SAHIL ENERGY
1.3
Location of Plant
ANANTAPUR DIST.
1.4
Location
Kadiri
1.5
Distance from District Headquarter
1.6
Access by Road
Chennai Mumbai National highway
1.7
Access by Rail
Kadiri Railway station
1.8
Access by Air
Satya Sai Airport Anantpura
1.9
Telecommunications
Telecommunication facility available
1.10
Land
It is proposed to install 5MW on the land, admeasuring about ………… Acre, which is already demarcated
1.11
Land Characteristics
Barren Land Non Agricultural Land
1.12
The Geographical location of the project site
13'-40' and 15'-15' Northern Latitude and 76'-50' and 78'-30' Eastern Longitude
1.13
Irradiation details considered
Kadiri, Anantpur(Dist.)
1.14
Type of Module Mounting Structure
Fixed Structures, Earth Mounted
1.15
Type of PV Modules Considered for Crystalline the offer
1.16
Proposed Capacity
5 MWp
1.17
Capacity of each PV Module
200 Wp
1.18
Invertors Capacity
100 KVA x 50 Nos.
1.19
Projected Energy Production per year
8.3 MU(Assured)
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1.20
Total Project Cost
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Rs 80. CR
SECTION - 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
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INTRODUCTION World Economic growth is driven by energy, whether in the form of finite resources such as coal, oil and gas or in renewable forms such as hydroelectric, wind, solar and biomass or its converted form.
This energy generation and consumption
strengthens the nation’s industries, vehicles, homes and offices.
It also has
significant impact on the quality of the country’s air, water, land and forest resources. For future growth to be both rapid and sustainable, it needs to be as resource efficient and environmentally benign as possible. GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY & IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY The growth in installed power generating capacity has not kept pace with the projected demand. To solve this problem, it is necessary to set up more power plants and most of these power plants will be either fossil fuel based or hydro electric units. However, the conventional power stations cause enormous damage to be environment due to pollution and other side effects. Renewable energy sources energy source are wonderful options because they are limitless. These will not be exhausted though fossil fuel will be gradually exhausted in course of time. Also another great benefit from using renewable energy is that most of these sources do not pollute the environment; the way burning of fossil fuels dose. SOURCE OF GREENHOUSE GAS The greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) come primarily from the combustion of fossil fuels in energy use. Energy use is largely driven by economic growth with shortterm fluctuations in its growth rate created by weather patterns affecting heating and cooling needs, as well as changes in the fuel used in electricity generation. The burning of fossil fuels produces around 21.3 billion tones of Carbon Dioxide per year, but it is estimated that natural processes can only absorb about half of that amount, so there is a net increase of 10.65 billion tones of atmospheric carbon dioxide per year. Carbon dioxide is one of the GHG that enhances radioactive forcing and contributes to global warming, causing the average surface temperature of the earth to rise. Environment scientists predict that this will cause major adverse effects, including reduced biodiversity.
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The electricity sector is unique among industrial sectors in its very large contribution to emissions associated with nearly all air issues. Electricity generation produces a large share of nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide emissions, which contribute to smog and acid rain and the formation of fine particulate matter in addition to carbon dioxide. In addition, this sector has significant impacts on water and habitat and species. In particular, hydro dams and transmission lines have significant effects on water and biodiversity WORLD ENERGY SCENARIO It was estimated that in 2005, 86% of primary energy production in the world came from burning fossil fuels, with the remaining non-fossil sources being hydroelectric 6.3%, nuclear 6.0%, and renewable energy sources, i.e. geothermal, solar, wind, biomass and wastes contributed only 0.9%. BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT Large multi-megawatt PV plants, approximately to 50 MW, are now in operation in the world. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) is known to be an important energy source for developing countries like India. Its importance is now being reaffirmed even by developed countries in view of its renewable and environment friendly character.
In our
country also, optimum utilization of solar energy could not only lead to savings in conventional energy but also result in many indirect benefits. In India 2MW solar PV now are commercially operated by independent power producer. But till now solar technology is expensive compared to other technology and significant financial assistance from government is needed to the developers and operators of new plants. In view of this, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Sources has been promoting electricity generation from Solar PV in Mega-Watt level. These projects are covered under the Grid Interactive Solar PV Power Generation Projects of Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Sources, Govt. of India. The Ministry initiated the programme to establish as a viable and environment friendly electricity generation option.
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BARRIERS IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT
The project has been identified with some barriers as mentioned below: (a)
Higher capital cost – The initial capital investment of the project is so high compared to other conventional power Project, so per MW cost is high.
(b)
Lo

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